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Diabetes Management Checklist

What you need to know...

There is a great deal of information that people with diabetes need to manage their disease. This is a quick list of the diabetes management skills and knowledge that all people with diabetes should have in order to achieve better glucose control. If you don't have certain of these skills and knowledge, ask your physician and your certified diabetes educator (C.D.E.) for help in acquiring these skills, or contact the Joslin Center nearest you .

Meal Planning
___your own meal plan
___special foods and occasions
___dining out
___portion control
___low cholesterol, low-fat guidelines
___fitting sugar into the meal plan
___label reading
___alcohol

Exercise

___exercise guidelines: how long, how hard, how often and when?
___snacking adjustments
___preventing high and low blood glucose

Self monitoring of blood glucose
___blood glucose goals
___how to use a meter to guarantee accurate results
___monitoring schedule
___how to clean meter
___storing supplies
___interpreting blood glucose values and making decisions in diabetes treatment plan

Knowledge of high and low blood glucose
___factors that cause high and low blood glucose
___symptoms
___how to treat
___how to prevent
___when to call a healthcare provider

Use of insulin or diabetes pills
___action and side effects of medication
___timing and schedule
___insulin injection technique
___site rotation schedule for injection
___proper storage, refrigeration and disposal of supplies
___what to do for missed doses

Foot Care
___daily foot care
___emergency treatment for cuts, sores, abrasions
___how to do a proper foot exam
___proper footwear

Sick day management
___preventing life-threatening problems
___what to eat and drink
___monitoring and medication schedule
___when to call the doctor

Urine testing for ketones
(for insulin users only)
___when and how to check for ketones
___what ketones mean
___when to call the doctor

The tests and /or areas that should be checked at least once a year are listed below. Ask your doctor.

___A1C (2-4 times/year)
___Kidney function
___Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides
___Foot exam
___Eye exam
___Blood pressure
___General health exam

___Diabetes management    checklist:
___meal plan
___skills in taking medication
___glucose monitoring technique
___treatment of high and low blood glucose
___sick day management
___risk factors for health problems
___foot care treatment

 
 
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